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The Iraqis not only hanged Saddam, tormentor of
millions of them for so long, but they did so on
the morning of Eid-ul-Azha. How could they be so
callous, so crass? How could they not have the
decency to show minimal regard for the sanctity of
the day tracing its origin to the Patriarch of
Prophets, Abraham?
But strange and grotesque are the ways of puppet
regimes, like the one currently holding fort in
Iraq at the beck and call of the White House in
Washington, and taking its cues from the ‘royal’
American ambassador in Baghdad, Zalmay Khalilzad.
Executing a condemned man with such obscene
haste—even one of such stellar notoriety as was
associated with Saddam—on the morning of
Eid-ul-Azha not only takes a big dollop of
reckless bravado; it also takes the abject moral
bankruptcy of a regime hanging there, in Baghdad’s
American-protected ‘Green Zone’ by the skin of its
teeth. And on top of it, the government’s deputy
foreign minister marked a morbid insensitivity by
saying the hanging was “a gift” of Eid-ul-Azha to
the Iraqi people.
It stuns imagination, and common sense, that a
government of a Muslim state would be so prone to
pressure from outside as to willfully throw all
caution to the wind and hang a former head of
state on the morning of Eid-ul-Azha.; and that too
in a Baghdad poised on the knife’s edge for so
long, and where it takes only the faintest spark
to trigger a bloodbath.
Had the Americans carried out Saddam’s quixotic
execution by hanging him the entire Muslim world
would have been howling foul by now. American
flags would be burning across the Muslim capitals,
along with the effigy of George W. Bush. But the
Muslim world now finds itself in a stupor; what
should it say about this wantonly un-Islamic
temerity of a regime that is supposed to have a
strong religious underpinning?
The Americans have no doubt used the client Maliki
regime in Baghdad to do their dirty work. The
whole operation, from beginning to end, carries
American finger- prints all over it, just as
Saddam’s sham and flimsy ‘show’ trial did, from
beginning to end.
The criminal procedure under which Saddam was
tried, in an all-Iraqi court by an Iraqi judge,
was drafted by the Americans under Bush’s
‘viceroy’ Paul Bremer. The trial attorneys and
judges were ‘coached’ into the intricacies of
international law by a mercenary American jurist,
Michael Scharf, literally on the run and in a
jiffy. The ‘workshop’ on international trials and
tribulations was packaged into a capsule of just
two weeks. The defence lawyers were neither given
access to the evidence presented by the state nor
ample time with their client. Five trial judges
figured into the equation; two were fired for
being ‘sympathetic’ to Saddam; two others resigned
in fear of their life; the fifth one proved up to
scratch by being openly hostile and belligerent
with Saddam.
The trial of Saddam was the closest thing to a
kangaroo court, which had been given its mandate
to hang the criminal even before the trial got
under way. Its verdict was a foregone thing. The
world knew that the Iraqi government had been
ordered to hang Saddam and get done with him so
that the occupiers could proceed on the rest of
their agenda for Iraq.
Saddam wasn’t a saint, not by a long shot. He was
an autocrat, a tyrant and everything else that
goes into making a cruel and despotic leader
climbing to the pinnacle of power through stealth,
cunning and unabashed use of muscles. But, then,
he wasn’t unique in that, especially in the
prevailing Arab world where genuinely elected and
democratic leaders are most conspicuous by their
absence.
The ostensible alibi for putting Saddam in the
dock was that he committed crimes against
humanity. The latest, arbitrary, figure of the
human victims of his gross and appalling crimes
put out by the Iraqi government is said to be at
least 2 million. CNN has been drum-beating this
toll, just as it has of the 6 millions perished in
the Holocaust. And one is not supposed to
challenge or question whatever figures CNN, FOX,
or the likes of these neo con mouthpieces should
propagate, while beating their chest all the time
in ‘sympathy’ for the victims of barbarity.
But criminals who may have committed horrendous
crimes against humanity should be tried by an
international court, or tribunal, such as the one
sitting in The Hague to try ‘famous’ criminals
like former Yugoslavia’s Slobodan Milosevic. This
is the moral responsibility bequeathed to us since
the Nuremberg trials of the Nazis. Why was Saddam
not tried at The Hague, or some other neutral
venue, by a court of transparency, if his crimes
were indeed as heinous as they were claimed to be?
He wasn’t tried at an impartial, international and
transparent court or tribunal for obvious reasons.
An open trial would have also bared a lot of
embarrassing closets, of those who were
responsible for making a monster out of Saddam
during his ascendancy as a ‘strong leader’ when he
was doing their biddings and was acting as ‘their
man.’ He was then a blue-eyed boy of theirs and
was hailed and eulogized by the likes of Donald
Rumsfeld, who kowtowed to him as the special
emissary of Ronald Reagan.
A real court would have allowed witnesses and
documents to establish the facts of Saddam’s
grooming as an agent of repression, torture,
murder and mass executions. It would have become
known that the technology for the chemical weapons
that were used against the Iranians, and Iraq’s
own Kurdish population, was given to Saddam by the
Germans as a gift from one friend to another.
It would have established that the expertise for
making biological weapons—luckily never used—came
to Iraq from U.S., and that the actual ‘stock’ or
‘culture’ for those weapons was provided by the
bosom American ally, U.K.
So the victors, hiding all the self-incriminating
evidence against them in their cupboards, decided,
very early on in their occupation of Iraq, that
Saddam had to be tried in Iraq where a death
sentence could be passed, and carried out, against
him with impunity.
The victor’s justice has no doubt prevailed. But
it raises more questions than it answers.
For instance, why wasn’t the second trial of
Saddam, begun recently, regarding the mustard gas
used, at his command against the Kurdish civilians
of Halabja—in which thousands perished—allowed to
run its course with Saddam in the dock?
The Halabja massacre, with its carnage well
documented by the international community, was, in
real sense of the term, a crime against humanity.
Its victims were the Kurds, a people pampered and
molly-coddled by the Americans since the end of
the first Gulf War in 1991. The logic says their
cut-and-dried case against Saddam should have been
given top billing by the current guardians of the
Kurds, and Saddam should’ve been made to pay the
price for it with his head.
But Saddam was tried and sent to his grave for the
Dujail incident, of July 1982, which, by
comparison was a localized crime. An attempt was
made there, in broad daylight, on Saddam’s life.
So, in a sense, the state authority was used in
retaliation for a kind of provocation. It wasn’t a
crime to fit the description of ‘a crime against
humanity.’
What does it tell the world: ignoring the larger
interest of one victim ethnicity, which suffered
grievously at Saddam’s hands, and give precedence
to the suffering of another ethnic or sectarian
group, whose suffering was, comparatively,
lighter?
President Jalal Talabani, a Kurd otherwise close
to the Americans and enjoying their patronage, has
distanced himself from Saddam’s execution. He
refused to sign the death warrant. The warrant was
signed, instead, by Prime Minister Nuri Al Maliki,
in clear violation of the Iraqi constitution.
But the Kurds would be entitled to nurture a
genuine grouse that their brief against Saddam was
relegated to the back burner while the Shiia’s
case against their tormentor was given top
priority. This could result in a split in the
ruling Shiia-Kurdish coalition, while on the other
hand still further flaming the sectarian cleavage
between the Shiias and the Sunnis. But, the cynic
might argue, isn’t that what the occupiers of Iraq
precisely want?
From the moment Saddam was hauled up in that
kangaroo court—and until he was hung at the end of
a judicial charade, a clear miscarriage of justice
in more senses than one—everything in his trial
was done to accommodate the convenience of Bush &
Co.
The death sentence was pronounced, carefully
calibrated to lend maximum leverage to the
beleaguered Republicans at the mid-term polls in
November. It’s a different matter that it didn’t
help. Now the hanging itself has been timed to end
the year on a triumphal note for Bush, who has
been cornered into reviewing his whole strategy in
Iraq by the Baker-Hamilton Group, and is expected
to come up with something new.
But he doesn’t want to give up his pipe dream of
‘winning’ the war in Iraq. Like a broken record
he’s stuck in his groove and wants to try yet
another war tack by beefing up his military in
Iraq.
However, the new Congress is going to be a
different ball game; if not exactly a hostile one
it would be, at the very least, not so
accommodating to underwrite his war agenda. He may
run into heavy weather. How does he wriggle out of
it? How does he make the best of a bad situation?
The neo cons come to his aid. All is not lost,
they console him: ‘hang Saddam and that should
unleash a confrontation between the Shiias and the
Sunnis bloodier than anything seen so far. But
keep the Kurds out of it; they’re useful to us and
to our Israeli allies. They would come in handy,
whenever needed.’
That prescription might still work, for a while. A
conflagration—call it a civil war or anything
else—would convince Congress to let Bush inject
another hefty dose of American military muscle
into Iraq. That’s already on the cards. What
happens to the Iraqis, and Iraq, is of least
concern to Bush or those still subscribing to his
warmongering. Like a bankrupt gambler, Bush
doesn’t have any other chips left with him but
still insists on a last throw of the dice.
Saddam had a lot of Iraqi blood on his hands, for
the duration he ruled the land with an iron fist.
But those who claim to have ‘liberated’ the
oppressed Iraqis have much more on their hands,
too.
Saddam wasn’t given a fair trial, contrary to what
Bush has claimed in his initial remarks from the
Texas White House, at Crawford, on his hanging.
But would those guilty of the ongoing mayhem in
Iraq ever be hauled up before a court of law, or
face any kind of murky or transparent justice? One
doubts if they ever would.
Bush, the man who has been the cause of so much
suffering and senseless slaughter in Iraq is
entitled to whatever spin or gloss he may choose
to put on his latest ‘victory’, against an old
foe, whom he has meted out a typically Texan
justice. His enmity to the world of Islam needs no
further elaboration.
But this sordid episode adds yet another feather
of ignominy and shame in the cap of the Muslim
world.
Since the end of World War II, the honour of
hanging their fallen ‘heroes’ belongs,
exclusively, to the Muslim world. The list
includes Adnan Menderes of Turkey, Zulfiqar Ali
Bhutto of Pakistan and, now the latest, Saddam
Hussain of Iraq. Only the Muslims know the art of
making martyrs out of controversial leaders whom
history may, otherwise, judge differently |